245 GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING

GENERAL INFORMATION
Department of Geological Engineering was established in 1994 at Kınıklı Campus. Although has a short history, the department developed itself in terms of the number of faculty members and laboratory facilities and became one of the important departments in our country. 23 faculty members, 1 research assistants, 3 specialists, one administrative and three technical staff have been working in the department. Various, local, national and international projects completed and some of them are still being carried out, detailed information about projects can be found on the personal web pages.

Objective
Geological Engineering encompasses the professional engineering applications of geology to mineral resources research and exploration, surface and underground engineering construction problems, groundwater and geothermal energy development and related problems. Geological Engineering requires the integration of geological science and engineering principles and methods, beyond the concepts of geology as a science, for the recognition, analysis is and solution of various engineering problems which require professional and specialized geological investigations.


Admission Requirements
Students, who want to register to the Department of Geological Engineering, have to ensure the the success conditions of one of the following exams: University Entrance (LYS), horizontal passing or vertical passing.

Graduation Requirements
Students are required to complete all compulsory and elective courses in the curriculum successfully with no failing grades, including compulsory practical trainings, and have a minimum CGPA requirement as stated in Pamukkale University’s undergraduate program guidance.

Career Opportunties
Any student graduated from geological engineering can apply for, marble industry, soil test sector, geothermal prospection, hydrogeological prospection, water qualification manegement, ore deposit prospection.The graduates can work at some government office as İller Bankası, ETİBANK, MTA, DSİ,İL ÖZEL İDARELERİ, BELEDİYELER, TPAO.

Qualification Awarded
Geological Engineering

Level of Qualification
First Cycle (Bachelor's Degree)

Recognition of Prior Learning
For students who want to transfer from higher education institutions in Turkey to Pamukkale University, the provisions of the "Regulation on the Principles of Transferring Between Associate and Undergraduate Programs, Double Major, Minor and Inter-institutional Credit Transfer in Higher Education Institutions" are applied. The exemption exam for common compulsory foreign language courses is held at the beginning of the fall semester on the date specified in the academic calendar. No make-up exam is allowed for this exam. Students of faculties/vocational schools/colleges that do not have a preparatory program take the common compulsory foreign language exemption exam. Students who will take the exemption exam apply to the relevant unit within the period specified in the academic calendar. In addition; Students who register for the first time in departments with a foreign language preparatory program take the placement and proficiency exam before the start of the academic year. Students are placed in one of the beginner, lower-intermediate or intermediate level groups according to the score they get in this exam, or those with a proficiency score are exempted from preparatory education. The score ranges of these groups are determined by the School Directorate. Exam results are announced in the relevant places and on the website of the School of Foreign Languages. Students enrolled in departments/programs accepted for compulsory preparatory education who do not take the placement and proficiency exams start their education at the beginning level.

Qualification Requirements and Regulations
Students are required to complete all compulsory and elective courses in the curriculum successfully with no failing grades, including compulsory practical trainings, and have a minimum CGPA requirement as stated in Pamukkale University’s undergraduate program guidance.

Access to Further Studies
Candidates who have successfully completed their undergraduate studies can study in post-graduate programs provided that they receive valid grades from ALES and have sufficient knowledge of English.

Mode of Study
Full Time

Examination Regulations, Assessment and Grading
Measurement and evaluation methods that is applied for each course, is detailed in "Course Structure&ECTS Credits".

Contact (Programme Director or Equivalent)
PositionName SurnamePhoneFaxE-Mail
HEAD OF DEPARTMENT Prof. Dr. HALİL KUMSAR+90 258 296 3367 hkumsar@pau.edu.tr
DEPUTY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT Assoc. Prof. Dr. BARIŞ SEMİZ  bsemiz@pau.edu.tr
DEPUTY HEAD OF DEPARTMENT Assoc. Prof. Dr. SAVAŞ TOPAL  savastopal@pau.edu.tr


PROGRAM LEARNING OUTCOMES
1Differential equations to include math, calculus-based physics, general chemistry qualification.
2Ability to application of math, physics and chemistry knowledges to solution of geological problems
3To obtain general information about Geophysical methods and understanding the main methods and evaluation a geophysical report
4The general ability of recognition, interpretation of environmental conditions and prediction of the about ages of the sedimentary rocks
5Ability to prepare a geologic map in the field, having knowledge about field geology, preparing cross sections from a geologic map and applications of map and section data to solution of a problem
6Understanding and interpretations of geological principles and processes
7Ability to animate and solution of three dimensional geological problems
8Sufficiency in statics, strength and engineering mechanics and applicability of those recoveries in the solution of geological problems
9Ability to make probability calculations in geological engineering applications and applications of statistical methods to solution of geological problems
10Ability to application at least one of; surveying, quality assessment and management of groundwaters and ore deposits
11Distinction, nomenclature and classification of minerals and rocks
12Understanding the ore, gang minerals and tenor concepts and ability to prospection in mining sector and mine surveyings
13Ability to work in interdisciplinary projects (with geophysical, environmental, civil, forest, photogrammetry and mining engineers and also biologists and chemists)
14Generally, having knowledge about GIS softwares, et least learning one software and using it a project
15Ability to optimize financial aspects and service buying, and design a project which a geological engineer may face in his working life and prepare a report
16Computer and software using ability, et least one software using in a project which is related to profession
17Ability to understand and solve of soil and rock mechanics problem
18Knowing law and related regulations of geological engineering and applicability to reports and projects
19Ability to prepare report, presentation and communication skill
20Having professional ethics (sensible to environment, respectful to people, society and colleagues)
TEACHING & LEARNING METHODS
NameComments
DemonstrationIn this method the teacher demonstrates, an experiment, test, in front of the class. And then assists students to do so too. Students learn not only by just by looking and watching, but also by taking part and participating. This method is usually applied when teaching skills.
Problem SolvingThe name given to any doubt or ambiguity that arises is, a problem. Problems which usually have a role in human life, that have preventing or annoying aspects are solved by considering the stages of scientific methods. (a) Problems are determined. (b) The problem is identified. 
Cooperative LearningCooperative Learning is; a kind of learning that is based on students working together for a common purpose. Children with different skills come together in heterogeneous groups and learn by helping each other. Students gain experiences such as becoming aware of the unity within the
Scenario-based teaching Although it is similar to the Case Study method, there is a fictional approach in the scenario. The subject can be presented by inserting it in to a fiction and can also lead the student’s to producing their own scenarios.
ProjectProject-based learning is a learning way which leads students to deal with interesting problems and to create extraordinary products at the end of this. It allows students to use their creativity and it requires them to look at events perceptively.
Technical TourIs a method that takes learning to the out of the classroom. It is a method that provides students to make direct observations and to gain information by taking them to places, such as factories, museums, libraries, various government agencies, mountains, forests, lakes, parks and gardens.
Observation Although we generally get information related to the nature through observations, the Observation method can also be used for other situations and under other conditions. We try to reach certain generalizations by thinking about our findings which we gather from our observations.
Testing Means reaching results by using various information with certain mechanisms, which are set up to imitate natural events in artificial environments and to have students take a certain topics and applying them to reach certain aims/objectives. Nature researchers, scientists, and educators
Programmed InstructionAt its basis lays the Individualization of instruction. Programmed instruction is an individual teaching technique, guided by the reinforcement principles of Skinner. Its Basic principles are: the principle of small steps, the principle of effective participation, the achievement principle, the
Brainstorming Brainstorming is a group work process that has been regulated to reach solutions for a problem without limitations or evaluation. The purpose of brainstorming is to make it easier for students to express themselves and to generate ideas. This technique is used as a high-level discussion

PO - NQF-HETR Relation
NQF-HETR CategoryNQF-HETR Sub-CategoryNQF-HETRLearning Outcomes
INFORMATION  01
SKILLS  01
SKILLS  02
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 01
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 02
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 03
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 04
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 05
COMPETENCIESCompetence to Work Independently and Take Responsibility 01
COMPETENCIESCompetence to Work Independently and Take Responsibility 02
COMPETENCIESCompetence to Work Independently and Take Responsibility 03
COMPETENCIESField Specific Competencies 01
COMPETENCIESField Specific Competencies 02
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 01
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 02
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 03
    

PO - FOE (Academic)
FOE CategoryFOE Sub-CategoryFOELearning Outcomes
INFORMATION  01
SKILLS  01
SKILLS  02
SKILLS  03
SKILLS  04
SKILLS  05
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 01
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 02
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 03
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 04
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 05
COMPETENCIESCompetence to Work Independently and Take Responsibility 01
COMPETENCIESCompetence to Work Independently and Take Responsibility 02
COMPETENCIESField Specific Competencies 01
COMPETENCIESField Specific Competencies 02
COMPETENCIESField Specific Competencies 03
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 01
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 02
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 03
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 04
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 05
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 06
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 07
    

PO - FOE (Vocational)
FOE CategoryFOE Sub-CategoryFOELearning Outcomes
INFORMATION  01
SKILLS  01
SKILLS  02
SKILLS  03
SKILLS  04
SKILLS  05
SKILLS  06
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 01
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 02
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 03
COMPETENCIESCommunication and Social Competence 04
COMPETENCIESCompetence to Work Independently and Take Responsibility 01
COMPETENCIESField Specific Competencies 01
COMPETENCIESField Specific Competencies 02
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 01
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 02
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 03
COMPETENCIESLearning Competence 04
    

COURS STRUCTURE & ECTS CREDITS
Year :
1st Semester Course Plan
Course CodeCourse TitleL+P HourECTSCourse Type
MAT 113 GENERAL CALCULUS - I 4+0 7 Compulsory
GENG 111 GENERAL GEOLOGY 2+2 6,5 Compulsory
KIM 135 GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORY 0+2 2 Compulsory
FIZ 103 PHYSICS LABORATORY - I 0+2 1,5 Compulsory
FIZ 111 GENERAL PHYSICS - I 3+0 4 Compulsory
ING 1003 INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH I 3+0 5 Compulsory
KIM 117 GENERAL CHEMISTRY 3+0 4 Compulsory
  Total 30  

2nd Semester Course Plan
Course CodeCourse TitleL+P HourECTSCourse Type
GENG 104 MINERALOGY 2+2 5 Compulsory
MAT 114 GENERAL CALCULUS - II 4+0 7 Compulsory
GENG 110 STATICS 3+0 4,5 Compulsory
CENG 109 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING 2+2 4 Compulsory
FIZ 104 PHYSICS LABORATORY - II 0+2 2 Compulsory
FIZ 112 GENERAL PHYSICS - II 3+0 5 Compulsory
ING 1004 INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH II 3+0 2,5 Compulsory
  Total 30  

3rd Semester Course Plan
Course CodeCourse TitleL+P HourECTSCourse Type
GENG 201 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY 2+2 5 Compulsory
GENG 209 STRENGHT 3+0 5 Compulsory
MAT 219 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 2+2 5,5 Compulsory
GENG 221 GEOLOGICAL MAPPING 2+2 5 Compulsory
GENG 223 GENERAL GEOLOGY 2+2 5 Compulsory
ATI 101 ATATURK´S PRINCIPLES AND HISTORY OF TURKISH REVOLUTION - I 2+0 1,5 Compulsory
TKD 101 TURKISH LANGUAGE - I 2+0 1,5 Compulsory
KRY 401 CAREER PLANNING 2+0 1,5 Compulsory
  Total 30  

4th Semester Course Plan
Course CodeCourse TitleL+P HourECTSCourse Type
GENG 200 INTERNSHIP-I 0+0 3 Compulsory
GENG 202 PALEONTOLOGY 2+2 4,5 Compulsory
GENG 210 STRATIGRAPHY-SEDIMENTOLOGY 2+2 4,5 Compulsory
IENG 216 STATISTICS 3+0 5,5 Compulsory
ATI 102 ATATURK´S PRINCIPLES AND HISTORY OF TURKISH REVOLUTION - II 2+0 1,5 Compulsory
TKD 102 TURKISH LANGUAGE - II 2+0 1,5 Compulsory
MAT 237 LINEAR ALGEBRA 3+0 4 Compulsory
- Limited Technical Elective 2+2 5,5 Elective
  Total 30  
4th Semester Elective Groups : Limited Technical Elective

5th Semester Course Plan
Course CodeCourse TitleL+P HourECTSCourse Type
GENG 301 SOIL MECHANICS 2+2 6,5 Compulsory
GENG 303 GEOPHYSICS 2+2 5 Compulsory
GENG 327 GEOCHEMISTRY 2+2 6 Compulsory
MAT 220 APPLIED MATHEMATICS 2+2 6,5 Compulsory
IENG 104 GENERAL ECONOMICS FOR ENGINEERS 2+0 3 Compulsory
- Technical Elective 2+0 3 Elective
  Total 30  
5th Semester Elective Groups : Technical Elective

6th Semester Course Plan
Course CodeCourse TitleL+P HourECTSCourse Type
GENG 300 INTERNSHIP - II 0+0 4,5 Compulsory
GENG 302 FIELD GEOLOGY 2+2 4,5 Compulsory
GENG 306 ROCK MECHANICS 2+2 4,5 Compulsory
GENG 326 MAPPING SUMMER CAMP 0+0 1,5 Compulsory
GENG 403 ENGINEERING GEOLOGY 2+2 4 Compulsory
GENG 405 ORE DEPOSITS 2+2 4 Compulsory
GENG 407 HYDROGEOLOGY 2+2 4 Compulsory
- Technical Elective 2+0 3 Elective
  Total 30  
6th Semester Elective Groups : Technical Elective

7th Semester Course Plan
Course CodeCourse TitleL+P HourECTSCourse Type
GENG 461 ENGINEERING PROJECT DESIGN 2+2 7 Compulsory
GENG 463 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROCECT-1 2+2 6,5 Compulsory
IENG 487 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY - I 2+0 1,5 Compulsory
- Social Elective 3+0 3 Elective
- Social Elective 3+0 3 Elective
- Technical Elective 2+0 3 Elective
- Technical Elective 2+0 3 Elective
- Technical Elective 2+0 3 Elective
  Total 30  
7th Semester Elective Groups : Social Elective
7th Semester Elective Groups : Technical Elective

8th Semester Course Plan
Course CodeCourse TitleL+P HourECTSCourse Type
GENG 462 ENGINEERING PROJECT DESIGN 2+2 7 Compulsory
GENG 464 RESEARCH PROJECT - II 2+2 6,5 Compulsory
IENG 488 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY - II 2+0 1,5 Compulsory
- Social Elective 3+1 3 Elective
- Social Elective 3+1 3 Elective
- Technical Elective 2+0 3 Elective
- Technical Elective 2+0 3 Elective
- Technical Elective 2+0 3 Elective
  Total 30  
8th Semester Elective Groups : Social Elective
8th Semester Elective Groups : Technical Elective


COURSE & PROGRAM LEARNING OUTCOMES
Year : Compulsory Courses
Course TitleC/EPO 01PO 02PO 03PO 04PO 05PO 06PO 07PO 08PO 09PO 10PO 11PO 12PO 13PO 14PO 15PO 16PO 17PO 18PO 19PO 20
APPLIED MATHEMATICSC                    
ATATURK´S PRINCIPLES AND HISTORY OF TURKISH REVOLUTION - IC                    
ATATURK´S PRINCIPLES AND HISTORY OF TURKISH REVOLUTION - IIC                    
CAREER PLANNINGC      *  *          
COMPUTER PROGRAMMINGC***   * *   ***** * 
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONSC**          * *    *
ENGINEERING GEOLOGYC *  *****   *  ** **
ENGINEERING PROJECT DESIGNC                    
FIELD GEOLOGYC**************** ***
GENERAL CALCULUS - IC**          * *    *
GENERAL CALCULUS - IIC**          * *    *
GENERAL CHEMISTRYC****        * *    *
GENERAL CHEMISTRY LABORATORYC********************
GENERAL ECONOMICS FOR ENGINEERSC *         *      
GENERAL GEOLOGYC************* ** ***
GENERAL PHYSICS - IC***  *** ****** * * 
GENERAL PHYSICS - IIC***  *** ****** * * 
GEOCHEMISTRYC                    
GEOLOGICAL MAPPINGC************* ******
GEOPHYSICSC*** * ****  *  **   
HYDROGEOLOGYC*** *** **  * ******
INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH IC      *             
INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH IIC                    
INTERNSHIP - IIC********************
INTERNSHIP-IC********************
LINEAR ALGEBRAC                    
MAPPING SUMMER CAMPC                    
MINERALOGYC     *   ***      * 
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY - IC                    
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY - IIC                    
ORE DEPOSITSC*******  ***********
PALEONTOLOGYC********************
PHYSICS LABORATORY - IC********************
PHYSICS LABORATORY - IIC********************
RESEARCH PROJECT - IIC                    
ROCK MECHANICSC********************
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROCECT-1C                    
SOIL MECHANICSC*** *****    *****  
STATICSC**    **        *   
STATISTICSC                    
STRATIGRAPHY-SEDIMENTOLOGYC   **** ***         
STRENGHTC***   ***    * **** 
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGYC********************
TURKISH LANGUAGE - IC                    
TURKISH LANGUAGE - IIC                    
Click to add elective courses...
Elective Courses
Course TitleC/EPO 01PO 02PO 03PO 04PO 05PO 06PO 07PO 08PO 09PO 10PO 11PO 12PO 13PO 14PO 15PO 16PO 17PO 18PO 19PO 20
ACADEMIC TURKISHE                    
ACTIVE TECTONICSE********************
ARCHAEOLOGYE                    
ARCHEOGEOPHYSICSE             *      
BASIC ACCOUNTINGE                    
BASIC CONCEPTS OF LAWE                    
BUSINESS MANAGEMENTE                    
CLAY MINEROLOGYE     *    **        
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND REVIEWS IN MAGMATIC AND METAMORPHIC ROCKSE                    
CREATIVE DRAMAE                    
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENTE                    
DIALECTIC AND AESTHETIC IN SCIENCEE                    
DICTIONE                    
DRILLING TECHNIQUESE   * ** ***** * *** 
EARTHQUAKE GEOTECHNICSE                    
ECONOMY OF TURKIYE AND THE EUROPEAN UNIONE                    
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONE                    
ENERGY AND ENERGY RESOURCESE                    
ENGINEERING ETHICSE                    
ENGLISH SPEAKING&READINGE                    
ENTERPRISE COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENTE                    
ENTREPRENEURSHIPE                    
ENTREPRENEURSHIP – IIE                    
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGYE*******  ** ********
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOPHYSICSE  *         *       
ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS MANUFACTURING AND MANAGEMENTE                    
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNE                    
FINACIAL MANAGEMENTE                    
FINACIAL TRANSACTIONS IN FOREIGN TRADEE                    
FOREIGN LANGUAGE FOR BUSINESSE                    
FOREIGN TRADEE                    
FOREIGN TRADE OPERATIONS IN EUROPEAN UNIONE                    
GENERAL BUSINESSE                    
GENERAL ECONOMICS FOR ENGINEERSE *         *      
GEOARCHAEOLOGYE********************
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEME********************
GEOLOGICAL HERITAGEE                  **
GEOLOGY OF FOSSIL FUELSE******* ***** ** ***
GEOLOGY OF TURKEYE*************** ** *
GEOMORPHOLOGYE********************
GEOSTATISTICSE**   *  **    **** *
GEOTECHNICAL DATA COLLECTION AND INTERPRETATIONE                *   
GEOTECHNICAL FIELD STUDIESE                    
GEOTHERMAL RESOURCESNE                    
GROUND IMPROVEMENTE                    
HEALTH SERVICE MANAGEMENTE                    
HISTORY OF ARTE                    
HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGYE                    
HISTORY OF SCIENCEE                    
HUMAN RELATIONS AND COMMUNICATIONE                    
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENTE                    
HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACYE                    
HYDROGEOCHEMISTRYE   **         ***  *
INDUSTRIAL MINERALS AND ROCKSE                    
INDUSTRIAL PSYCHOLOGYE                    
INFORMATION SOCIETYE                    
INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS IN MINERALOGY-PETROGRAPHYE                    
INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL DESIGNE                    
INTRODUCTON TO PSYCHOLOGYE                    
INVESTMENT ANALYSISE                    
INVESTMENT INCENTIVESE                    
KARST HYDROGEOLOGYE   **** *           
LABOUR LAWE                    
MAGMATIC AND METAMORPHIC PETROLOGYE                    
MAGMATIC ROCKS PETROGRAPHYE                    
MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONE                    
MANAGEMENT BY STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES E                    
MARBLE GEOLOGYE * ****  ***********
MASS MOVEMENTSE ********   ***** *
MECHANICAL DRAWINGE                    
METAMORPHIC ROCKS PETROGRAPHYE                    
MINERAL EXPLORATION AND EVALUATIONE                    
MODERN FINANCING METHODSE                    
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL CUSTOMS FORMALITIESE                    
NATURAL DISASTERSE     *             *
NATURAL RAW MATERIALSE *        **    *   
OPTICAL MINERALOGYE                    
PERSONAL DEVELOPMENTE                    
PETROLOGY OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKSE                    
PHILOSOPHYE                    
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCEE                    
PHILOSOPHY OF STATE AND SOCIETYE                    
PHOTOGEOLOGYE**************** ***
PHOTOGRAPHYE                    
PHYSICAL VOLCANOLOGYE                    
PRINCIPLE OF PALEOCLIMATOLOGYE                    
PRINCIPLES OF MARKETINGE                    
PRODUCTION MANAGEMENTE                    
PRODUCTION PLANNINGE                    
PUBLIC RELATIONSE                    
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSE                    
READING & SPEAKING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGEE                    
SAFETY IN GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERINGE                    
SCIENTIFIC WRITINGE                    
SEDIMENTARY ROCKS PETROGRAPHYE                    
SEMANTICS - IE                    
SEMANTICS - IIE                    
SOCIOLOGYE                    
SURVEYINGE                    
SYMBOLIC LOGICE                    
TECHNICAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE - IE                    
TECHNICAL FOREIGN LANGUAGE - IIE                    
TEXT LINGUISTICSE                    
TEXT WRITINGE                    
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF DRILLING AND BLASTINGE                    
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMSE                    
TUNNEL GEOLOGYE********************
TURKISH SCIENTISTS IN HISTORY OF SCIENCEE                    
URBAN GEOLOGYE********** ******** 
WELL HYDRAULICSE    *   *     ***  *
WRITTEN EXPRESSIONE                    
L+P: Lecture and Practice
C: Compulsory
E: Elective
PO: Program Learning Outcomes
TH [5]: Too High
H [4]: High
M [3]: Medium
L [2]: Low
TL [1]: Too Low
None [0]: None
FOE [0]: Field of Education
NQF-HETR : National Qualifications Framework For Higher Education in Turkey