Course Content
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Introduction and course introduction, Soil concept from past to present, The importance of soil, Modern soil definition, Soil parent material and bedrock, Components of soil, Fragmentation and decomposition in soil formation (tecezzi), Soil forming factors, Soil formation processes (processes causing horizonisation), Changes in soil system, Soil profile, Soil classification and classification systems, Tools and equipment used in the identification of soil profile and Profile identification process, Physical properties of soils - 2 Mineral substances, Soil colour, Soil air, Soil temperature, Soil water and classes, Chemical properties of soils Chemical composition, soil reaction, organic and inorganic soil colloids, Clay minerals, KDK, DK, lime in soil, Biological properties of soils Soil organic matter Plant nutrition and soil fertility, Fertilisers and fertilisation Fertilisers used intensively in the market Fertiliser application methods, Soil, plant, water sampling procedures and their importance for analysis Taking soil samples, Collection of plant / leaf samples, Collection of water samples, Soil management and soil health, Soil ability classes, Improper land use, soil erosion will be explained.
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