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Course Content
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The present day Earth concept in the past, the importance of soil, modern soil definition, soil parent material and host rock, soil components, degradation of soil formation and decomposition (tecezz), the soil forming factors, Soil formation processes (processes causing horizonlaş), changes in the Earth system, Earth profile, soil classification and classification systems, tools and equipment used in the definition of the soil profile, profile identification process, the physical properties of soil - 1: Soil phases, density, bulk density, porosity, soil texture, soil structure, physical properties of soils - 2: minerals, soil color, soil air, soil temperature, soil water and classes, the chemical properties of soils, chemical composition, soil reaction, organic and inorganic colloids, clay minerals, CEC, DK, lime in the soil, biological properties of soils, soil organic matter , plant nutrition and soil fertility, fertilizers and fertilization, commonly used on the market fertilizers, manure application methods for soil analysis, plant, water sampling procedures and the importance of taking soil samples, Plant / leaf samples collected, taking water samples, soil management and soil health, soil capability classes, incorrect land use, soil erosion.
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