| 1 | 1. Explain the nature of mathematics and mathematical thinking. |
| 2 | 2. Know the meaning of mathematics learning and teaching. |
| 3 | 3. Explain the goal and fundamental principles of of mathematics teaching. |
| 4 | 4. Explain the history of mathematics teaching. |
| 5 | 5. Know the reflections of teaching and learning approaches on mathematics teaching. |
| 6 | 6. Recognize the fundamental skills of mathematics education. |
| 7 | 7. Know the contemprary tendencies and problems in mathematics education. |
| 8 | 8. Explain components of effective mathematics education. |
| 9 | 9. Know social, cultural and economic view to mathematics education. |